WOODLAND
HABITAT
Woodlands used to be the primary
habitat in Indiana covering over
85% of the State. However, over
90% of Indiana's original forest
is gone. Initially, woodlands
were cleared for agriculture.
However, residential and
commercial construction has
accounted for most of the loss
over the last 25 years.

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While we won’t be able to replace the vast
amount
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of lost woodlands, we can help mitigate
the loss by planting native shrubs and trees in
our suburban yards and neighborhoods. Not only
do native shrubs and trees look nice, they
provide significant ecological benefits.
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Benefits of Trees
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Attract Wildlife:
Native trees and shrubs provide
nesting sites and cover for
wildlife. In addition, many native
trees and shrubs provide nuts,
seeds, and berries which attract
wildlife. Many species of trees are
also host plants for butterflies.
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Environmental Benefits:
Native trees and shrubs help improve
air quality and soil quality. Trees
capture carbon dioxide and other gas
pollutants in the air.
Trees also reduce soil erosion,
prevent harmful pollutants contained
in the soil from getting into our
waterways, slow down water run-off,
and ensure that our groundwater
supplies are continually being
replenished.
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Improve Energy Efficiency:
Trees can help you save on heating
and cooling costs. Trees provide
shade in the summer time which
maintains cooler home temperatures.
In addition, trees can block winter
winds.
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Create a Noise Buffer:
The addition of trees in the area
will help reduce the level of noise
associated with nearby busy streets.
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